Neville Staple and his prop machine gun,
on "Saturday Night Live," April 19, 1980:
YouTube screen capture>
YouTube screen capture>
"I grew up in an environment where you didn't really know where you were from. Coventry was built on immigrants because it was an industrial city looking for cheap labor. I don't think it's an accident that a group like the Specials came out of that." (Terry Hall, Dorset Echo, 12/11/15)
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I'd stay up until one or two a.m. on Friday and Saturday nights, enduring the likes of Dr. Hook on "The Midnight Special," so I could catch the latest left field favorites that had struck my fancy. (They usually showed them last, or next to last, of course.) As much as people dissed rock on TV back then, for me, it was a lifeline in an area where Foreigner and REO Speedwagon reigned supreme.
My father, with whom I'd been watching the show in the den, offered a characteristically different take. He looked up long enough from his evening paper, to declare, "They all jump around like wire dolls!"
The moment feels eerily apropos, coming almost 20 years to the passing of the Clash's iconic frontman, Joe Strummer (12/21/02), who took the Specials out on tour with them after seeing one of their gigs, an act that cemented their status as a groundbreaking band.
"There was a period where I was signing on and using my dole money to buy records. Young Americans by David Bowie was a defining record for me and I had the first inkling that maybe I wanted to be in a band. But I found it difficult to work out how you actually did it."
And few soundtracked the times to such chilling, yet ear-catching. effect. The mood shifts from defiant resolve ("It's Up To You": "Stand there like parked cars if you want to/We can't force you to enjoy this music/Take it or leave it, we'll carry on regardless"), to fear of confrontation (Byers' "Concrete Jungle": "I can't dress the way I want/I'm being chased by the National Front"), and pleas for tolerance ("Doesn't Make It All Right": "Just because you're a black boy/Just because you're a white/It doesn't mean you've got to hate him/It doesn't mean you've got to fight").
For me, seeing the band on "Saturday Night Live" was as close as I got to experiencing them live. Then again, I didn't feel put out, as The Specials offers more an apt snapshot of their unique onstage alchemy. As producer, Elvis Costello did a great job of capturing that vibe; even if you weren't there in person, you get the idea.
Though ska and reggae formed the bedrock of the band's sound, "if you listen to the first album, it's not all ska," as Panter himself pointed out, when I interviewed him in 1996. True enough. There's plenty of punk-infused energy to spare, of course, with subtle nods to funk, pop, soul, and even a gentle ballad ("You're Wondering Now," since retooled into an uptempo theme song for the Caribbean crime show, "Death In Paradise"). Whatever the band tried worked wonders, and really, who could resist such unbounded energy? The future seemed bright, indeed.
The Regal Theater, Hitchin, 1983:
Terry Hall Fanpage (YouTube)>
"The Specials' ascendancy was swift. Two years, seven hit singles including two number ones, two hit albums, sell-out tours – the mass stage-invasions and audience energy only adding to the myth. They were everywhere; on Top of the Pops, Radio One, nightclubs and school discos. At the time, the nation could not have seemed more polarised: far right youth cults, violence on the streets, conservative government. Their demise, however, was rapid."
<thespecials.com>
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They left after scoring a #1 UK hit with the non-album single, "Ghost Town," a grim recounting of a nation literally coming apart at the seams ("This town is coming like a ghost town/Why must the youth fight against themselves? Government leaving the youth on the shelf"). As career cues go, Hall felt distinctly uncomfortable with the timing ("Why do we need that reward – to say, OK, the world’s shit, our country’s in a mess, do you like my gold record?")
A verse later, he supplies the dispiriting punchline: "Is this what we are? Is there nothing inside? If you swallow your food, would you swallow your pride?" Not a pretty picture of humanity, is it? But the wealth of detail packed into each line makes the song feel believable, and we can all think of suitably American examples of the kind of people that Hall's describing.
My other favorite tracks include "The More I See (The Less I Believe"), which shines a light on that complicated subject called Northern Ireland ("The barbed wire fences have replaced all the trees"), and "The Farm Yard Connection," a pointed, journalistic-style look at who really benefits from the drug trade ("And when the law squad come and took away our weed, bam goes another week's wages, bam goes our family's feed"), an issue lost to its clueless customers ("They talked about life but missed all the points, points, points, points, points, points, points").
When the Specials reunited in 2008, the band set up stalls on behalf of Tonic For Mental Health, a charity that Hall actively aided and supported until his death. The results proved remarkable to see, as Tonic's founder and chief executive, Steph Langan, told The Daily Telegraph:
For proof, look no further than "Pushing Up Daisies," a smack at the pop biz that he'd never felt fully comfortable inhabiting ("There's no business like show business, like no business I know/The curtain falls to no applause/When no one goes to sell out shows/You're pushing up the daisies"), or "Sorry," which recounts the sorrow of a relationship built on sand ("We're trying to turn the clocks back, to find the missing piece/But every time we smile, we smile through bridged teeth").
Even as longtime fans hoped for a Specials reunion, you had to respect Hall's determination not to retrace his steps, purely for profit -- unlike many of his peers from the era that produced him.
The next couple of decades yielded two '90s-era solo albums (Home, Laugh), and a dizzying series of collaborations (Dub Pistols; D12; Gorillaz; Hall and Mushtaq; Terry, Blair & Anouchka; Vegas, a duo with the Eurythmics' Dave Stewart). I'm not familiar with most of these, honestly, so we'll have to leave it there for now (but it'll be worth another essay, once I rectify that omission).
Inevitably, though, perhaps, the Specials resurrected themselves -- alongside many of their fellow 2-Tone alumni, including the English Beat, Madness, and The Selecter -- and seemingly picked up where they left off. Two new albums quickly followed, including Encore (2019) -- the first new material to feature Hall, since 1981 -- and the self-explanatorily-titled Protest Songs 1924-2012 (2021).
Both peaked at #1 and #2 UK, respectively, showing the band as to be prescient and relevant as it had ever been. "When we made the first Specials record, there was a woman prime minister -- a Tory -- and today, there is a woman prime minister Tory [Theresa May," as Hall wryly observed, at the time of Encore's release. "But it just feels exactly the same... It's actually got a lot worse."
For me, his influence was massive, like the others that won over my interest -- Joe Strummer and Paul Weller, Billy Bragg and Steve Ignorant, Dick Lucas and Vi Subversa, Viv Albertine and Poly Styrene...the list is endless, and I could go on forever. Like all of those that I've just mentioned, he showed that you could sing about big topics and big ideas without falling into the classic traps of simple sloganeering, or self-mythologizing, or being purely self-serving.
Most importantly of all, he didn't just talk the talk. The Specials' multiracial lineup, in and of itself, provided ample evidence of that ideal in action. So did the other mixed and all-female bands that followed them, and the explosion of ska scenes all around the world. So did his mental health activism, which I've mentioned.
So did the band's formation of its own label (2-Tone), that gave birth to a look, a sound, and a mission statement -- the push for a society that serves everyone's needs, not just those of a fortunate few -- that should provide plenty of inspiration for another generation to create its own soundtrack, in politics and in life.
Hall recognized as much, which framed what he'd tell his younger self, as he outlined in his Big Issue interview: "He paid his way. He didn't tread on anybody getting there. And he did it on his own terms but with respect for others. What more can you want, really? What more is there?"
So there you go. Indeed, he is missed, but in another way, he's still with us, through his words and music. What we do about that? Like the song says: it's up to us. --Chairman Ralph
Links To Go (Tip Your Hat, Take It All In,
Chairmanralph.com: "Bernie Rhodes Knows, Don't Argue":
https://www.chairmanralph.com/clashbookdispatches/entry?id=3;fa=1
The Big Issue: Terry Hall:
"The Specials Have Always Been About Protest":
https://www.bigissue.com/culture/music/terry-hall-the-specials-have-always-been-about-protest/
The Daily Telegraph:
Plenty Of Other Rock Stars Open Up
About Mental Health -- But Terry Hall Made Skinheads Cry:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/plenty-rock-stars-open-mental-health-terry-hall-made-skinheads/
Died Of Pancreatic Cancer...
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/dec/21/terry-hall-specials-frontman-died-of-pancreatic-cancer-says-bandmate
The Specials: The Band (Official Website):
https://www.thespecials.com/the-band
Yahoo Entertainment:
Ska Legends The Specials
On Why Their Brexit-Era Comeback Album
https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/ska-legends-the-specials-on-why-their-brexitera-comeback-album-has-connected-a-very-unfortunate-time-211118672.html
https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/the-specials-ska-and-new-wave-pioneer-terry-hall-dead-at-63-011116952.html
Video Links
BBC:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qM1sv_gQGxw
BBC Archive ("Arena," 3/12/80):
The Specials, Selecter & 2-Tone:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSK73D4p04o
Channel Four:
2-Tone Britain:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjY7bSnnpQQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXQpuN45xTA
Fun Boy Three:
Live In Germany: May 11, 1983:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyc5jq5a2PE





















