Showing posts with label Tom Robinson Band. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tom Robinson Band. Show all posts

Monday, July 29, 2019

Guest Essay (Chairman Ralph); UP AGAINST THE WALL?: THE REST OF THE STORY (RISING FREE, TRB TWO, SECTOR 27)

<Tom Robinson Band: 
Ticket, Reunion Show, 
Kentish Town & Country, 11//6/89
Author's Archive>

<i. TRB: The Reunion, Take One>
The teenage boy, now a twentysomething man, presses himself against the darkened wall, awaiting his cue. Nervously, he checks his leather jacket one last time. The recorder seems well placed inside his chest pocket. Good.

Hopefully, he'll take home a souvenir of an likely night that he wouldn't have missed for anything, now that he's finally made it over to Britain. 
After 10 years of dormancy, the Tom Robinson Band is treading the boards for a series of reunion shows across the UK.

Tonight's gig at the Kentish Town & Country features three of the four original members in Mark Ambler (keyboards), Danny Kustow (guitar), and Tom Robinson (bass, vocals). Original drummer Brian "Dolphin" Taylor is playing with Stiff Little Fingers, who reformed themselves only two years ago. Enter Steve Creese, who's ably deputizing for him.

The air is brimming with promise, all right. Depending on which article you read, the band will either record a couple of new tracks for a compilation, or even attempt a new album, who knows?

The band bounds onstage, dressed in black, to a thunderous roar. The young man flicks his recorder to life. Tom seems in a jocular mood, at one point stopping to ask, "How many of you saw TRB the first time round?" 

The crowd shouts back in affirmation. "How many are seeing us for the first time?" Now, it's the other half's turn to answer. "Well, hello to you, from all the rest of us!" Tom says, as his face breaks into a broad grin.

Tonight's set firmly focuses on
Power In The Darkness, including "Glad To Be Gay," "Too Good To Be True," "2-4-6-8 Motorway," "You Gotta Survive," and the title track. No real surprises there, since many TRB fans regard it as Tom's most enduring work. 

There's nothing from TRB TWO, the troubled follow-up album. No surprises there, either, although there's more to that story, as we'll see. To round out the set, Tom throws in some of his solo standbys ("Atmospherics," "War Baby"), and a couple new songs. "Number One Protection" is the standout,a catchy story-song about a gangster who comes to a bad end ("Get some protection/Too bad he never had protection/Get some protection/You never get ahead without protection"). 

The other new standout, "We Didn't Know What Was Going On," ends up on a live album, The Winter Of '89, and rings equally true today, for its unsparing more-things-change-the-more-they-stay-the-same theme ("The times may be a-changing, but the story's still the same/'Cause the radio and the papers say the same thing every day/The government is wonderful/The country's doing great").

The night proves thrilling indeed. There's nothing like hearing an old favorite deliver what it does best -- in this case, protest rock that still packs a wallop. Like everyone else here tonight, the young man heads home, well satisfied.

The recording doesn't turn out, however. For the most part, all the young man hears is the sonic equivalent of shredded wheat -- a wall of over-amped guitars, with the odd keyboard or drum squiggle poking its head out amid the chaos. He vows to do better next time. He'll get that chance sooner than he thinks.


<ii.: Exit Danny Kustow>
<1955 - 2019>>

Danny Kustow died at 63 on March 11, at Royal United Hospital, Bath. His passing consigned him forever to my memories of those reunion gigs that bookended my six-month tenure as a clerk at the University of London. Danny's death offered yet another reminder about the fragility of life, as if I needed one. Like it or not, as your idols age, you're aging right along with them.

Danny's death proved bittersweet in another way, however, since we'd exchanged emails roughly a decade ago, when I first hit on the idea of writing a celebration of Power In The Darkness, the album that thrilled me so long ago. I wanted to get comments from everyone involved in making it, including its producer (Chris Thomas) and his sterling engineers (Jerry Green, Bill Price). 

Who'd ever publish such a thing? I honestly didn't have a clue, other than a vague notion of doing it online somehow, possibly as an e-book -- this was long before technology made such an idea more realistic.

Naturally, I initially approached Tom, who suggested rounding up his former colleagues first. He then gave me Danny's e-mail, and I duly fired off my proposal to him. He wrote back, saying that he was glad to see someone thought so highly of him, and hoped to still find a major rock band that could use his services.

I had no idea that, by this point, Danny had long retired from the game after The Winter Of '89 emerged as a major bone of contention (essentially, being repackaged and released numerous times, without the band's consent, and needless to say, not a penny for any of those endeavors). Full of excitement, I emailed Danny back, but never heard from him again.

Similar inquiries to Mark Ambler and Dolphin Taylor also ran aground. Nor did I have any luck with bassist Steve Witter, who spent six weeks rehearsing with the band, as part of a short-lived plan for Tom to focus solely on the lead singer duties. 

However, nothing came of the idea, once TRB's members decided their rapport had gotten so tight, there wasn't room for anyone else (or so Tom stated for Pete Frame's classic family tree chart, "2-4-6-8 Tom Robinson Bands").

I didn't take these developments personally. Getting people to talk about their past is often problematic, depending on the degree of trauma involved, and it's fair to say that TRB's biography fits that description. As I documented in my original post here last fall ("UP AGAINST THE WALL?"), TRB experienced an adrenaline rush of major success, only to implode after the troubled recording -- and mixed response -- to its second album.

That policy holds firm in the official punk narratives, which essentially write TRB out of the script, just like the music weeklies did during most of the band's final year of life. Nor did the infighting cease during the 1989 reunion, which splintered after about a year of steady touring, including sellouts at the Marquee.


Tom has since re-floated the TRB brand without any other original members, citing his '79 and '89-'90 experiences as ample reason to steer clear of such an idea, however much fans wanted to see it.


I can't vouch for any of these facts, not knowing the principals personally, but the lack of response convinced me to abandon the project. Given my own punk rock ideals, I had no desire to water down my original goals of getting everyone involved (and hopefully, a little enthusiastic, God forbid). I'd seen plenty of compromised history, and I wasn't keen on adding to it.


In any event, as friends, family and musical colleagues gather for tonight's affair, "A Night With Danny Kustow," now seems like a good time to look at the remaining works that his roaring guitar played such a key role in creating. We've already covered
Power In The Darkness, but if you need catching up, here you go, then:


https://ramennoodlenation.blogspot.com/2018/10/guest-essay-chairman-ralph-up-vs-wall.html


And now...on with the rest of our show. Take a moment to find the relevant platters (or discs), if you must. Stack them up. Fire up your favorite drink of choice, sit back, and cue the first track. We're going to kick up our feet for awhile, and get our brains back in gear, so there's no need to rush it. If you've just dropped by the neighborhood, sit back and relax. You're going to be here for awhile.



<Original UK EP Cover>

<iii.: TRB: Related Works>
<Rising Free>>



<Rising Free>, in a sense, is the record that made the rest of TRB possible -- as a band, and as a concept. Released in November 1977, on the heels of the band's first single ("2-4-6-8 Motorway"/"I Shall Be Released"), the EP showcased four hot live tracks captured at High Wycombe Town Hall (Sussex), and London's Lyceum Theatre, which became a go-to spot for many, outfits during the '60s, '70s and '80s. (To name just one example, Bob Marley & The Wailers recorded  their '75 breakout release, Live, there.)


In any event, Rising Free captures the band at its frenetic early peak -- we'll get to that momentarily. Many outfits during this era chose the live EP/LP route, either as a quick, cost-efficient way of plugging gaps between albums, or to showcase a grittier-sounding side that didn't always surface in the studio.


<"Don't Take No For An Answer"> kicks off the proceedings in fine style, with a quick blast from Danny, which Mark Ambler immediately answers with a fast, crisp roll across his organ, and Dolphin Taylor's drumming kicks the track into overdrive. As an intro, it stands among TRB's finest moments, one that still gives me goosebumps -- whether I play it for myself, or anyone else. 


The song works on two levels, being written as a sarcastic kiss off to the Kinks' Ray Davies, who still owned Tom's publishing at the time, something that didn't sit terribly well with him ("I signed on the line/I signed for a long time/Now you won't let me leave"). 

But even if you knew nothing about that situation, you could hear the song as a fist-waving dismissal of the bully boys in power, particularly in the chorus ("You don't take no for an answer/When you've nothing to lose"). Either way, "Don't Take No For An Answer" rattles and clatters with undeniable power and menace, as Ambler weaves his way in and out of the proceedings, that peak with a strangled, shuddering solo from Danny, that seemingly threatens to come apart at the seams -- only to fall back to earth, and kick the track back into gear.


<"Martin"> is the cooling off-point, which is presumably which it's positioned after such a hot opener. It's a complete contrast, coming across as a clever blend of Tom's Kinks-ish influences, and music hall whimsy, especially on the chorus, which the audience shouts with gusto ("It was worth it with a brother like Martin/It was worth it with a brother like him"). This is another of Tom's storytelling songs, and works well on that level, one that allowed him to temporarily park the bass, and focus on relating it to the audience. So how do you follow that particular act? 


<"Glad To Be Gay"> Simple: with the song that became one of Tom's best-known anthems, if not the best-known of them. Another midtempo number, dominated by Ambler's electric piano, it's smartly placed in the middle, and gives the listener a few more minutes to cool off. Or does it? 


"Glad To Be Gay," like many songs in a writer's arsenal, had a fairly involved back story, as it was originally written in 1975 (as "Good To Be Gay"), for The Campaign For Homosexual Equality. The song made it to a demo in 1976, during Tom's Cafe Society days, but ran aground when his colleagues wouldn't record it.


And there the song sat until the punk era, which now allowed for the expression of all sorts of previously taboo topics. "Glad To Be Gay" opens with an ironic observation ("The British police are the best in the world, I don't believe one of these stories I've heard"), then segues into a scathing blast of the LGBTQ population's treatment in the hands of Britain's finest ("Picking out people and knocking them down/Resisting arrest as they're kicked on the ground/Searching their houses and calling them queer/I don't believe that sort of thing happens here").


In songwriting, we call that technique the setup, as those opening lines are meant to take you somewhere else. In this case, that broadens to a wider critique of hypocritical attitudes ("Molesters of children, corruptors of youth/If it's there in the paper, it must be the truth"), anti-gay violence ("You don't have to mince or make bitchy remarks/To get beaten unconscious and left in the dark"), and the bitter resolution at the end ("Gay Lib's ridiculous, join their laughter/The buggers are legal now, what more are after they after?").


Difficult stuff, indeed, which makes for a marked contrast to the chorus, but one that ensures its mood all the stronger ("Sing if you're glad to be gay/Sing if you're happy that way, hey"). But, as Tom once stated, "you either live in a free and fair society or you don't, and clearly we didn't." This is the kind of track that you'll either accept, or not, so proceed accordingly -- if you saw him as a purely political artist, this is the track that likely helped in cementing that impression.

<
"Right On Sister"> Now we go back to full-on rock 'n' roll again, with Danny Kustow's full throttle guitar leading the charge. This song essentially tips its hat to the promise and power of feminism, in just 16 lines, making it a true snapshot of punk minimalism, by TRB standards.


Lyrically, I find this song the weakest of the pack. At the time, it came across to me as sketchy, particularly the title ("We don't say 'right on' anymore," I thought, "or we haven't since the '60s, anyway"). The best lines come near the beginning ("She needs you and me, man, like a fish needs a bike"); maybe a few couplets like that one would have helped. Then again, when you hear Danny blast away with the abandon that marked his style, you probably won't trouble yourself with so many of those particular fine points. As a teenage boy, I know I didn't. End of story.


But that's not where the story ends, exactly. Rising Free peaked at #18 UK, a performance that reaffirmed the band's rousing power as a live attraction, while assuring EMI that its investment had to begun to pay off -- hence, its inclusion as bonus disc with the original American release of Power In The Darkness.

So, not only did you get the original four live tracks, you also got the single that started it all. "2-4-6-8 Motorway," which peaked at #5 UK, has always struck me as the British answer to "Road Runner." They're both anchored that classic topic of "another night out on the road," with lyrics to match ("2-4-6-8 motorway/Me and my radio truckin' on thru the night/3-5-7-9, on a double white line/Motorway sun coming up with the morning light"). 

Both songs are also built around a simple, infectious riff -- in this case, it's the holy trinity of E, D and A, which gives plenty of breathing space for the band's main soloists, Danny and Mark, though they're a bit more restrained here, while the rhythmic Robinson-Taylor engine room keeps the beat moving at a brisk pace.



But it's not hard to see why this song scored so well at the time; once you hear it, you won't forget it, and you'll find it hard to resist. Every band needs a calling card, one that encourages the listener to explore a bit further. This song hits that mark, and then some. 


<"I Shall Be Released"> "2-4-6-8 Motorway"'s B-side once again plays the contrast card, as I like to call it, that marks so many moments in the world of TRB. Of all the versions that people have done of this Bob Dylan song, this one ranks near the top -- especially for the addition of a daring bridge that Tom added in support of George Ince, who'd been wrongfully imprisoned on faulty identification evidence ("They say there'll be a new inquiry/They say there's been a slight mistake/But while they write reports, we've heard it all before/Let's get him out before it's all too late"), but eventually won his release. (He's not to be confused with George Davis, another well-known inmate referenced in songs by Sham 69, Patrik Fitzgerald, and -- wait for it -- Duran Duran.) 


The bridge lifts the song to another level altogether, as the guitar kicks in, and Danny reels off a piercing, shuddering solo that ranks among his finest moments, plain and simple. To my mind, it's another example that raised TRB above the pack, since most punks at the time wouldn't have admitted to liking Dylan, let alone showing interest in his work -- yet for non-punks, "I Shall Be Released" offered another calling card to explore the band's work in more detail, while providing a tantalizing hint of the future to come.


<"I'm Alright Jack"> Closing out the original double LP, this song is nearly a cousin for "You Gotta Survive," only written from the viewpoint of the idle rich stockpiling for the apocalypse that they're sure is lurking around the corner ("Half a dozen shotguns in the Land Rover/Ready for the call to arms"). Not to worry, though, as the narrator briskly reassures us, with Tom adopting a suitably mock posh accent to match: "All good men at Number Ten/Everything's understood/Don't you worry, I'm alright, Jack/We've never had it so good!" 


All in all, it's a fitting closer, taken at a suitably breakneck pace that, again, opens an ample opportunity for Danny to do what he does best -- romp across the fretboard, with lots of screaming high end licks to match the mood here. (Shouldn't this song provide the real soundtrack for all those "doomsday prep" reality shows? Ponder that one, if you will, for a moment.)


TRB had plenty of celebrate as the calendar wound down on 1978. You had a reborn singer-songwriter, with a knack for lyrics and hooks that captured the moment; a powerhouse guitar player whose own sense of invention seemed boundless; and a keyboardist and drummer with distinct styles of their own, who always knew what worked best for each song, which also benefited from their input. 


They'd done a landmark debut album, and while a lot of work loomed, in terms of crafting a suitable followup, nothing suggested that they couldn't pull it off. What could go wrong? 

<iv.: TRB: Related Works>
<TRB Two/Sector 27>

<Front Cover Art:
Author's Archive>


Our story now takes something of a left turn. Released in March 1979, TRB TWO coincided with a decided shift in the band's fortunes, starting with the arrival of a new keyboardist, Ian Parker -- who turns in a nifty vocal on "Law & Order," another ironic, music hall-style song with echoes of "Martin," only this time, with the cops as the target("Got a Stetson hat and a big cigar/And I clean up trouble with my little tin star"). He provides discreet, sturdy support, though not as distinctively as Ambler, who'd quit after finishing Power In The Darkness.


There's also a new drummer, Preston Heyman, who stepped into the breach after Dolphin Taylor quit the band -- ironically, after agreeing to let producer Todd Rundgren rule on which songs would make the cut. This move proved necessary after months of struggling to create a followup to Power In The Darkness, including an aborted effort with its producer, Chris Thomas. 

When Rundgren chose a couple tracks that Taylor particularly disliked, he took it as a Sign From Above to quit, fracturing the tightly bonded identity that had distinguished the original group. By this point, the good reviews were no longer coming so regularly, as the British music press had begun deciding that Tom and his merry men were now yesterday's men.

In some respects, TRB TWO exemplifies Elvis Costello's famous maxim that bands have 20 years to make their first album, and six months to make their second. That being said, I think there's half a great album on display here -- call it a great double EP struggling to get out, if you like. But I no longer agree with my own observations on the AllMusic Guide website ("One of rock's great letdowns"), an experience that made me decide not to become a full-time reviewer of any kind.

In any event, the highlights here include "All Night, All Right," which opens matters on a rousing note ("Debt collection, high connection/Gonna get some insurrection"), and is one that track that successfully mirrors the older sound (even if half the band isn't around to provide it at this point, and bolts of synth emerge as a predominant musical counterpoint). 


<"Why Should I Mind"> provides an apt snapshot of the resignation creeping in, on the eve of Margaret Thatcher coming in as Prime Minister, only a month after this album's release ("Debt collectors on the railway stealing me blind/Why should I mind/It's nothing but a sign of the times"). Slinky and slow-burning, it provides a glimpse of what a more mature-sounding TRB might have accomplished, had the band survived into the '80s.


<"Blue Murder"> This song could also have fit comfortably on the first album, in its subject matter and musical approach. Listening to it now, it's the obvious pick of the litter, focusing on the death of Liddle Towers, an amateur boxing trainer who died of injuries sustained in police custody. The band dedicated the album to his mother, Mary, for that reason.

The track's laidback funk approach makes for a truly chilling contrast with its stark description of Towers' status (
"He wasn't a loony with a sawn-off gun/A dangerous terrorist on the run"), his eventual run-in with the police ("Well, they kicked him far and they kicked him wide"), and the final coverup ("It was eight to one and the one man died/But the coroner said he was satisfied"), a point driven home by its seemingly singsong chorus, until you listen a bit more closely ("Lie lie lie diddley lie/Die die die Liddley die"). 

Again, this is another example of what a more mature, mainstream TRB might have done, had they weathered the pressures tearing at them left and right in the turnover from '78 to '79. Here in America, where we're experiencing case after case after case of police brutality at its most lethal -- such as the Eric Garner chokehold case, the one that Donald Trump's Justice Department declined to prosecute -- only makes "Blue Murder" all the more saddening and disturbing. 


<"Bully For You">
 This song marks the first of Tom's many outside collaborations that he began to pursue, as the old gang feel began to dissipate, and TRB seemed more and more to be living on borrowed time. An apparent dig at Taylor for his decision to bolt the ranks, "Bully For You" throws in some snappy lyrics to make its case ("I hear the sound of dogs in the rain/I know you won't be back again"), over a smart funk-rock melody. That blueprint, of course, emerged on Power In The Darkness's title track, on which TRB TWO manages to expand in a convincing manner.


<"Days Of Rage"> This is another hidden gem, one that only became apparent after repeated listens. It's another track that would have felt right at home on the first album, as it's one of the only full-throttle moments -- and few showcases where Danny Kustow's guitar lets fly, while the organ chases every lick he plays. Musically, it's a close cousin to "Up Against The Wall," even as the lyrics offer an unsettling statement of intent ("Coming of age I'm feeling the rage/That I never had the bottle to show"). The title seems to reference the Weathermen's property smashing actions of 1969, though this could be a red herring, perhaps. In any event, it's a fine moment.


Honorable Mentions go to "Let My People Be," which references Latin American repression a full two years before the Clash did likewise, on Sandinista! ("Set my people free/Hounded down in towns across the nation/How long will it take/How long do we wait?"), and "Getting Tighter," the B-side of the last TRB single, which -- most unusually -- is a cover version, but builds adeptly from a muted piano riff, to a more loping, introspective solo from Danny Kustow, but no less biting than much of his TRB work overall, and makes a fitting backdrop for the subject matter of the social repression endured by its nameless narrator ("Jocks from Jersey passing by/Threw a rock, I don't know why/I got stoned but I lost my high/Just could not be free"). If you've spent any time battling the straights in your territory, you'll relate to this one right away.



<Front Cover Art:
Author's Archive>


And that's largely where our story ends. Just four months after TRB TWO's release, the band were no more, after doing a handful of summer festivals to begin the onerous task of promoting it -- though the original gang was long gone now, consisting of the duo who'd started it (Danny Kustow, Tom Robinson), rounded out by sidemen hired as circumstances and convenience dictated. 

Still, for me, the next turn in Tom's musical journey is worth our attention here, even if it's a naturally different beast. Sector 27 (1980), the lone self-titled offering from his new band, ditches the wall of sound for a decidedly more stripped-down, pop-rock approach, which offers mixed reassurances for the likes of me.

As a guitar player inspired and fired up by the likes of The Clash, The Creation and The Yardbirds, to name three of my top favorites...I don't want a nice clean sound on
anything, whether it comes from my amplifier, or CD player, or my turntable. 

The production (by Steve Lillywhite) strikes me as murky and watery, at times, an impression furthered by Jo Burt's guitar playing, which dishes out lots of that scratchy metallic sound so vogue in the time, yet hasn't aged particularly well, unless your name's Keith Levene.

That being said, again, there's another good double EP struggling to get out. My top picks include "Looking At You," another fine story song about the seemingly endless gulf between punter and pop star ("They're looking at you, but what can you do?"), and "Take Or Leave It," a sarcastic blast against a business that, then and now, treats its proteges as property, at best, and product, at worst ("Do as we say the alternative way, remember who's running the show"). "Not Ready" and "Bitterly Disappointed" convincingly revisit the struggle of coming out, while "Where Can We Go Tonight" sums up Anykid's life in Anytown, as in...hey, man, what's going on, 'cause it sure as hell isn't happening here. "Invitation" also makes  a fine opening statement of intent ("What have we got to lose if we try it on?/None of them bastards notice when we're gone"), buffeted along by some crisp, heavy guitar, and shows a determination not to give ground on the ideals that inspired the likes of a TRB...even as pressure continued to do the opposite.

<TRB Fan Flyer/Mailer,
March 1979, The Long View:
Author's Archive>



<Pages 1+2, In Closeup>

<v. TRB: The Reunion: Take Two>

The young man shifts from foot to foot, as he leans against the wall. It's been a couple of hours, it seems, and there's no sign of the band yet. For this reason, he's not terribly fond of nightclub gigs, where time and tide seemingly grind on forever, with no regard for no man (especially if it's about selling drinks, right?).

The Subterania, as this venue is called, is well-named, effectively tucked away inside a basement -- and only a stone's throw from a housing estate, deep in the heart of Ladbroke Grove. But the young man figures it's worth a shot, because the sound here at previous gigs has been great, a definite notch above what he typically experiences.

He checks the inside of his leather jacket one more time. His mike peeks out, just over the top, as it should. Check. He's got fresh batteries in the recorder. Double-check. He covertly hits the Record button, making sure the red light comes on. Triple-check.

Tonight's gig (4/25/90) marks one of the last he'll catch here for awhile, because in four days, he's headed back to the States. His own band here has fallen apart, so there's little reason to stick it out, on that account -- now that his work permit is running out. But he's joining another one back home, so all is not lost.

Now the Stone Roses are blaring on the PA, a song they've been playing over and over, like a nagging itch: "Have you seen, or have you heard, the way she plays, there are no words, to describe the way they feel..."

Suddenly, the song cuts off. Finally! The young man hurries closer to the middle of the venue, where he expects to capture the best sound, and hugs the wall, stage left. This is it, he tells himself. Hopefully, you'll get it this time.

There they come now, bounding across the stage -- the three originals, Tom, Danny and Mark, with their latest drummer close behind them - and take their places.

The set follows the same blueprint from the previous autumn, with key selections from Power In The Darkness standing front and center, rounded out by a smattering of new material ("Number One Protection," "Driving Through The Desert"), and a solo track or two from Tom's solo career ("Atmospherics," "War Baby"). Once again, nothing from TRB TWO gets an airing.

They keep chugging away through it all, as the crowd sings en masse through a highly charged second half, where "2-4-6-8 Motorway" yields to a feverish "Up Against The Wall." The encore ("Power In The Darkness," "Don't Take No For An Answer," and the Rolling Stones's "Satisfaction") sends everyone across the finish line home with a smile, as it should.

The young man climbs into a black taxi with a couple women with whom he's been chatting for part of the night. He readily agrees to split the fare cost with them, as it's a long way back to his Central London digs, and it helps to squeeze out every little pound or two in savings.

He pulls the tape recorder out of his pocket, rewinds to the beginning of side A, turns the volume way down, and presses it up right next to his ear. Naturally, his seatmates wonder what the hell he's about to do, but the young man doesn't pause to explain.

He simply needs a quick confirmation, which comes makes him feel better immediately: "Get some -- protection! You'll never get ahead without protection!" He follows up at random intervals, here or there ("And I said, look out, listen, can you hear it/Up against the wall/They got us up against the wall!"), but the evidence seems reassuring enough.

All right! This time, I got it! He smiles, and slides the recorder back in his jacket. How long that cassette will last, God only knows, but the young man's not worried about that point now.

Time will tell if anyone trades for it, but he's not concerned about that, either. He made this tape for himself, plain and simple, which will make the flight back to America go a little bit faster.

He knows two things already. First, he'll treasure that night, and that music forever -- because, second, without it, life would have made less sense, and run just a little bit harder.



<A Night
For Danny Kustow
Press Release>
"Danny Kustow - whose guitar playing was a key ingredient of the Tom Robinson Band hits Up Against The Wall, Don't Take No For an Answer and 2-4-6-8 Motorway - died unexpectedly at the age of 63 this year at the Royal United Hospitals in Bath after a short illness.


"Danny's friends, family and former bandmates have organised a concert in his memory to take place at The Scala in London. 


"'A Night For Danny Kustow'" featuring the Tom Robinson Band plus special guests will take place on Monday July 29thThe lineup will include members of both the original and current TRB lineups, plus video footage of Danny playing on stage at his incendiary best.


"Danny was one of the most gifted British guitarists of the entire punk generation. Four decades after the early TRB records he made with Mark Ambler, Dolphin Taylor and myself, his legacy is still remembered with warmth and wonder by fans around the world. 

"This concert will be a chance for all of us to remember that legacy with huge affection and deep appreciation. His death has been devastating loss for everyone who knew him."

<Tom Robinson>

<Links To Go>
How We Made:
Tom Robinson & Nick Mobbs
On Glad To Be Gay:
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/01/how-we-made-glad-gay

TRB History:
http://www.tomrobinson.co.uk/records/trb/trbhist1.htm

TRB Lyrics Page:


Tom Robinson: Unmask Us
<A Few Quotes About The Songs, Basically>:
https://www.unmask.us/songwriters-q-s/tom-robinson/

Wednesday, October 31, 2018

Guest Essay (Chairman Ralph): UP AGAINST THE WALL? 40 YEARS ON, POWER IN THE DARKNESS STILL THRILLS & INSPIRES

<Yer Humbler Narrator's
 well-worn copy, 40 years later!>

<i.: A Teenager & His Purchase>
The teenager's eyes scan the record racks: he wants that record he's read about in Rolling Stone. He's not expecting an easy time. Rock 'n' roll in this coastal resort town revolves around bar bands, and the Top 40 chestnuts that everybody's heard a million or so times ("Brown-Eyed Girl," anyone?). That doesn't interest him, though.

Nor does he particularly care for the fare that most of his classmates are buying, arena rockers like Journey and Foreigner, REO Speedwagon and Styx...the usual suspects, all selling records by the boatload.
The other available options leave him equally cold, whether it's cloying "baby baby" odes (Pablo Cruise, yuck!), soft-rock slush (Seals & Crofts, double yuck!), or self-referential singer-songwriter navel-gazing (Billy Joel, triple yuck!).

Instead, the boy's attention is riveted 4,000 miles across the Atlantic, where punk rock has exploded with a capital "P" in Britain's capital city, London. It's a stripped-down, full-throated roar that owes little to what he's enduring lately on the radio.

The teenager has discovered the bands making the biggest noise -- the Sex Pistols, and the Clash, of course -- via a two-page spread in
TIME magazine, that arch-establishment media bastion that his dad brings home every week, then dutifully discards, so his son can read it, too.

He's gotten into The Clash, Give 'Em Enough Rope, and Never Mind The Bollocks Here's The Sex Pistols, plus a handful of related acts -- the Dead Boys, the Stranglers -- sought out their albums, and played them to death. 
Now he's ready to widen his net, to the acts that haven't hit these shores yet. Like the Tom Robinson Band, for instance.

H
is hands dart through the racks, fup-fup-fupin the practiced rhythms of the explorer going about his mission. "Let's see: Peaches & Herb, Pink Floyd, Pointer Sisters, Raydio, REO, Kenny Rogers, Rolling Stones...ah, okay, here we go!" He pauses to savor his triumph. "I knew it was here."

The teenage boy hoists the album out of the rack, mesmerized by the yellow clenched fist that dominates the stark black front cover: TOM ROBINSON BAND. POWER IN THE DARKNESS. 


His eyes scan the grey info box in the top left corner: 
"INCLUDING BONUS EP FEATURING 2-4-6-8 MOTORWAY GLAD TO BE GAY."


Behind him, his mother's brow furrows with concern. She's agreed to take him here, after shopping for a few goods of her own. 


"'Glad To Be Gay?' Oh, God, son, you don't want that, do you?"


The boy's reflexes kick in, prompting him to do what teenagers have always done, since time immemorial. He changes the subject. 


"Gee, Mom, it's not like listening to this album would
make you gay. Besides..." In the heat of the moment, he hastily improvises. "This might make a pretty good resource for a research paper. I'm sure it'll be OK."

His mom stares blankly, but doesn't snatch the record away outright. It's his allowance, so he can spend it as he wishes, right? 


But she sets down one condition. "All right. Whatever you do, though, don't play that song when Dad's around."

The boy nods in agreement as they head to the cash register. Dad's politics confuse him, at the best of times. He's anti-Republican, and strongly pro-union. 

On other matters, though, Dad's outlook is also one that seemingly defines relationships as man/woman, full stop, and has little affinity for his son's interests in "those long-haired howlers." 


On the ride home, the boy makes two mental notes.
Keep your album in the brown paper bag, just in case Dad's actually home

As a builder, he puts in lengthy hours, but his schedule is so unpredictable. You never know, right? 
His other mental note? Get some headphones.

He's only 14, but he's already learned one thing: this music doesn't allow for any half-measures.

<Power In The Darkness: rear cover>

<ii. The Back Story>
Forty years ago in October, the Tom Robinson Band (TRB) launched a 28-date UK tour that's now viewed as their breakthrough moment -- one that culminated on December 10, 1978, with an appearance in Hyde Park, as part of an Amnesty International human rights demonstration.

For special guests and support, the band brought over Northern Ireland's finest punk exponents, Stiff Little Fingers -- who wound up playing many of the same venues within six months, as Tom himself has noted -- in one measure of the tour's significance. But there were plenty of others.

For Tom Robinson (lead vocals, bass, guitar), Mark Ambler (keyboards), Danny Kustow (lead guitar), and Brian "Dolphin" Taylor (drums) -- or simply, TRB -- the tour marked a rousing affirmation, for anyone who needed it, that it really pays to follow your instincts.

By any measure, TRB had enjoyed a rocket ride to success, beginning in November 1977, after signing to EMI, and their first single ("2-4-6-8 Motorway"/"I Shall Be Released") reached #5 UK, where it stayed in the charts for over a month. 

Further confirmation of TRB's popularity came at the end of 1977, when Capital Music Awards listeners voted them as Best London Band, and Best New band. A month later, the Rising Free EP -- four tracks, taped at The Lyceum, in London, the previous fall -- reached #18 UK.

EMI then released Power In The Darkness in May 1978,on EMI Records. The sole single, "Up Against The Wall"/"I'm Alright Jack," didn't fare as well as its predecessors (#33 UK), but the album's overall performance (#4 UK, #144 US) made up for that showing. 

The album earned gold records in the UK, and Japan, and has since been reissued several times, such as 2004, with two bonus tracks (including a live version of "I'm Waiting For My Man," by the Velvet Underground, and a remix of the title song).

For Tom Robinson, this newfound burst of interest in his work came in sharp contrast to the fortunes of his previous band, Cafe Society, a winsome acoustic trio that issued one self-titled album in 1975 on the Kinks' imprint, Konk. 

However, the experience proved unsatisfying. Two Kinks (lead singer/guitarist Ray Davies, keyboardist John Gosling)oversaw the album, for which they squeezed in sessions between their own band's commitments. As a result, Robinson recalled, Cafe Society's album took a long time to complete...longer, perhaps, than a new act might feel prepared to wait.

Other complaints included an armada of overdubs, allegedly at Ray Davies's behest, that Robinson and his Cafe Society cohorts, Raphael Doyle, and Hereward Kaye, came to despise. Those issues aside, Cafe Society's one and only album expired, without raising a stir, after selling a mere 600 copies. In that sense, the result made arguments about its merits academic, at best. 

The album has since been reissued as The Cafe Society Archives, so if that encourages you to seek it out, by all means, do so. As for me...having heard the handful of tracks on YouTube, I have to say, Cafe Society wouldn't have been my cup of tea, then or now, though it's definitely of historical interest for TRB fans.

Power In The Darkness stamped an exclamation mark on the Cafe Society era for good. TRB recorded the album over three months at one of London's classic studios (Wessex Sound), with a topflight producer -- Chris Thomas, the man behind Bollocks, the Pretenders, Roxy Music, among many, many others -- and two engineers, Bill Price, and Jerry Green, who became big names in their own right. 

Equal kudos should go to the art director, Brian Palmer, and the respective back cover and inner sleeve photography of Terry O'Neil and Pete Vernon, whose efforts created a visual array that matches the music.

Like most bands who taste sudden success, TRB's fortunes would change markedly, and not for the better. 

For 15 thrilling months, however, TRB's classic lineup of Ambler, Kustow, Robinson and Taylor proved unbeatable, and made music that - as Power In The Darkness demonstrates -- inspires us to this day. The proof lies in the grooves, so let's take a closer look at the contents.




<Not all my albums are held together
with Scotch tape -- but it's
getting awfully close!>



<iii. Power In The Darkness:
Track By Track>

<Side 1>
<"Up Against The Wall">: This is one track that always inspires, when I get stuck in my own songwriting. Like many of the songs here, "Up Against The Wall" is built on a simple, declamatory, fist-clenching riff (G-D-C, then G-C, and back again). It's a brisk opening salvo of a society going belly up ("White boys kicking in a window/Straight girls watching where they never gone/Never trust a copper in a crime bar/Just whose side are you on?").

Danny Kustow's full throttle guitar is the star here, but Taylor's not too far behind: check out the crisp machine gun rolls that he unleashes at the 3:00 mark, which ratchets up the tempo, and the excitement, considerably during its final 36 seconds.

Overall, the lyrics offer a stark snapshot of a nation racked by unrest ("Consternation in Mayfair/Riots in Notting Hill Gate"), as the Labour government of Prime Minister James Callaghan slides ever deeper into an economic abyss that his Tory arch-rival, Margaret Thatcher, is poised to exploit with her bare-knuckled brand of monetarist dogma. 

Substitute the likes of Donald Trump, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, and others like them, and you won't miss a  beat with any of these lyrics, including my favorite ones from this album: "High wire fencing on the playground/High rise housing all around/High rise prices on the high street/High time to pull it all down!" 

Sadly, like so many songs from this era, "Up Against The Wall" still applies, and you won't have to change a word, in light of the Trump regime's attempts to strip basic rights from so many others -- such as citizenship, health care, and the right to live their life without a target pinned to their back.

<
"Grey Cortina":Another snapshot of rock's obsession with all things automotive, this blast of three-chord thunder celebrates the '70s' best-selling British family car. (As many Brit bands have done, it seems, like the Bristol punk quartet, The Cortinas, featuring a teen, pre-Clash band Nick Sheppard, for example.)

Kustow does a wicked impression of a revving motor, as Ambler's electric piano chugs away underneath it all, and the Robinson-Taylor rhythm keeps the proceedings moving along, in a gleeful tribute to this auto's outlaw cool: "Never cop a parking ticket/Never seem to show its age/Speed police too slow to nick it/Grey Cortina got it made">.One of the few light moments on this album, it's still great fun to hear, after all this time, and it was always good live, too.

<"Too Good To Be True":> When vinyl ruled the roost, conventional wisdom held that only two positions existed for slower or moodier fare: either as the album closer, or in the middle of a side, where this mid-tempo ballad sits.

Mark Ambler's loping electric piano is the major instrumental presence this time, which underlines its theme of promises made -- a better career, better girlfriend/boyfriend, better government, take your pick -- yet never delivered.

If you're a progressive-minded person still waiting for America to get its shit together politically ...then you know the feeling, and you know the material. Yet that's only one level of meaning here. At the same time, you feel the narrator's not in a position to capitalize, for reasons that you're invited to provide yourself ("Facing a phase in the future/Hope I've got something to lose/Too good to be true". Whatever level of meaning you choose, the answers probably aren't going to feel comforting.

<"Ain't Gonna Take It">: Every band needs an anthem or two in its flight case, and this song qualifies ("They're keeping us under, but we ain't gonna take it no more!"). In many ways, it's a close cousin to "Up Against The Wall": both end with thunderous blasts of feedback, both feature ferocious guitar/organ duels behind the vocals, and both make their cases in just over three minutes. What's not to like there? I thought so.

The song does suffer from an odd clinker or two, lyric-wise, such as the plea that opens its last verse ("Sisters and brothers, what have we done?/We're fighting each other now, instead of the Front"). It reminds me of the wags who say, "Beware of anybody not in your immediate family who calls you 'baby'", even if I support confronting bigotry in all its guises (such as the National Front, Britain's homegrown neo-Nazis, referenced in the above line). Still, it's safe to say that you won't care, once Ambler and Kustow play their distinctive musical tag during the thrill-a-minute mid-section. (It's also the only Kustow-Robinson collaboration, a curious fact for such a great, distinctive guitar player, though there's plenty who don't rack up a lot of songwriting credits -- like Jeff Beck, for instance.)

Still, as this song shows, you feel that this album accurately captures TRB's live prowess (although one leavened with the usual post-production "stacking" of instruments that producers like Thomas have deployed, then and now). If you want to capture the sound of short sharp shock, this is how you go about it.

<"Long Hot Summer">: The energy doesn't flag on this closer, one of several songs that urge the listener to act ("Hey, Joe, get up and go, wouldn't like to tell you twice"), rather than sit on the sidelines, because the times won't allow it ("There's all this heat, out on the beat, telling us we don't belong ... It's gonna be a long hot summer, from now on"). If Power In The Darkness -- and this song -- has a theme, we can sum it up in two words: "Get involved."

<Side 2>
<"The Winter Of '79">: This midtempo track, as its title suggests, runs down a series of major and minor events -- from the National Front's rising profile, to the price of beer ("A pint of beer was still ten bob")-- during the so-called "Winter Of Discontent" that led up to Thatcher's general election victory the following spring. 

The mood ranges from cheeky sarcasm ("You say we're giving you a real hard time/You boys are really breaking my heart"), to bitter defiance ("Yes, a few of us fought, and a few of us died"), to slow-burning fatalism ("The top people still come out on top/The government never resigned"), all ticked off in matter-of-fact fashion by a nameless narrator still struggling, it seems, to make sense of it all. 

Where he fits in, he doesn't know, and he's not totally sure, but he's ready to tell you his story, anyway, because he's got something to say. And you need to listen.

The musical setting matches the song's "just the facts, ma'am" vibe, building from low-key vamping that bursts to life near the end of each verse. It's an effective device, aided and abetted by some typically moody Kustow guitar fills. 

This approach helps to color the keynote lyrics ("The world we knew busted open wide, in the winter of '79"), without trampling all over them, as a lesser outfit might well have done. Where many bands prized attitude over ability in the punk era, to varying degrees of success, "Winter Of '79" exemplifies TRB's knack for combining subtlety and aggression, without compromising either aspect.


<"You Gotta Survive"/"The Man You Never Saw">: Now, I'm going to temporarily violate my  own rule, and break the original running order up, since these tracks seem similar to me, in terms of their approach, and purpose.
Both offer bleak snapshots of a society skidding
 off the rails, whether it's the mass roundups in "The Man You Never Saw" ("I just called in to tell you/That your place is being watched/Don't go in to work tomorrow/Try and make it down the docks"), or the total implosion of life as we've known it in "You Gotta Survive" ("Every single house has been looted/Every single city's been burned/Every can of food has been opened/Every single stone has been turned").

Both songs maintain the high energy approach, from different directions. "The Man You Never Saw" is arguably Power's most uptempo track, as Kustow cuts loose with giddy abandon. On "You Gotta Survive", he's back to darting in and out, amid subtle keyboard washes from Ambler (who's exemplary throughout, like his colleagues; oh, and let's not forget that he and Tom co-wrote both of these tunes, plus the title track).

In both cases, however, Tom's not advocating anything, but painting a disturbing vision of what happens to a country once the gloves go off, the social contract implodes, and the guardrails against abuses of power no longer work to curb the resulting collapse.


In "The Man You Never Saw," anonymity becomes the order of the day, the only response that makes sense to entertain ("Don't repeat this conversation/Don't let on we've met before/Try and make like I'm a stranger/I'm a man you never saw"). In "You Gotta Survive," the brutish imperative to live another day, however miserably, trumps all other impulses ("Found a parka on a dead man/Jamie's got a couple of knives/Countryside's crawling with maniacs/You gotta survive"). 

Or, to put it another way, these songs could soundtrack Thatcher's most vicious, infamous public statement: 
"And, you know, there's no such thing as society. There are individual men and women and there are families." We all know how well that pronouncement worked, don't we?


<"Better Decide Which Side You're On">

As side two winds down, the mood shifts yet again, strategically, melding one of Tom's most in-your-face lyrics here ("You'd better decide which side you're on/The chips go down before too long/If left is right, then right is wrong/Better decide which side you're on"), with a tinkly, electric piano-led pop-rock melody that wouldn't have sounded amiss in the darker recesses of Abba's imagination.

Which is my way of saying, "I haven't played this track a lot, then or now" -- not so much because of the lyrics, but the tinkle-tinkle-tink we get here seems like too much of a step back, a retreat, really, after all the unbridled energy that we've heard unleashed so far.


Still, it's  worth remembering, once again, what the conventional wisdom of the time suggested: if you traded in three-chord thunder, you needed to give the fans, now and then, time to catch their breath. So I see how this track suits that strategy.

As I recall, though, TRB, in general -- and Tom, in particular -- got the most stick for oversimplifying the topic here (standing up for what you believe; the need to take direct action). Many a critic back in the day moaned, Ah, Tom, could you please go about your business a bit more subtly?


But, see, here's the thing. On one hand, when people just set their pet slogans to music, the results can vary dramatically, from a pure quality control standpoint. 


Even so, as a songwriter myself, I firmly believe that there comes a time when you have to drop the clever rhetorical armor, and the fancy wordplay, and just...f#cking...say it. Whatever that "it" might be. (That's why I feel disappointed, in an amusing way, about that second line in the chorus that I've just quoted, "The chips go down": I always heard it as, "The shit goes down," which sounded better to these ears, and certainly, more in keeping with the song's overall message.)

That's why "Anarchy In The UK" packs such a wallop, 40-odd years later, since its opening couplet combines two polarizing words("I am an antichrist/I am an anarchist"). Whether you are either of those things is irrelevant -- you'll love to hear it, or you won't. Either way, you'll have to think about the topic at hand, and how it impacts you, so, mission accomplished.

So, in that sense, "Better Decide" probably works better now, than it did at the time -- especially since our society has become so bitterly divided, and so polarized, to levels not seen since the late '60s or early '70s. 

And, though this song isn't my favorite one here, I have little time for the other charge often leveled against it: Hey, Tom, don't you think you're dating yourself, with references to Mary Whitehouse, and people of that ilk?

Tom took a lot of stick for this "front page news" approach, but it's no different from countless folk-rockers singing about long-forgotten labor disputes, natural disasters and political issues. People still sing along with many of those songs, even if they're not aware of the story behind them...but it's funny how you can breathe new life into them with an updated line or two.

That's exactly what TRB did with these songs, like "The Winter Of '79" -- which became "The Winter Of '89," with references to the fall of Communism, among other topics -- when I saw them in the fall of '89, and spring of '90. It worked well, and showed me how a song need not stay shackled to its original time and place. Hell, if that's not a timeless sentiment, what is?


<"Power In The Darkness">
Dunk, dunk, dunk, dunk, dunk/Dunk, dunk, ah-dunk-dunk: The clack-clack-clacking of Dolphin Taylor's cowbell alerts us that we're now venturing into different territory, a midtempo funk-rock groove that breaks all the rules.


At first glance, it's little more than a chant, with five distinct sections, starting with its infectious chorus ("Power in the darkness, Frightening lies from the other side/Power in the darkness/Stand up and fight for your rights"), powered by Ambler's swirling organ fills (Bum, bum/bum, bum), followed by a rap-like middle portion ("Freedom, we're talking about your freedom/Freedom to choose what to do with your body/Freedom to believe what you like").

An extended jam follows, vamping from A to D: Ambler takes the lead, amid soundbites of alarming news clips
("The six p.m. curfew is to remain strictly enforced"). Tom then resurfaces, with an ironic spoken interlude,("And it's about time we said, enough is enough, and saw a return to the traditional British values of discipline, morality and freedom"),that quickly builds to an unhinged, reactionary blast,or freedom from "Football hooligans, juvenile delinquents, lesbians and left-wing scum" ...the last-named group forming the natural constituency, perhaps, for this album("Freedom from the leftwing layabouts and liberals/Freedom from the likes of you!")? 


After that final exclamation, the band stops cold, then kicks into a second extended jam -- driven along by some of Kustow's most manic guitar leads, with the chorus repeated three more times, for good measure, to bring home the message -- before the song crashes to a triumphant halt. 

No gentle fadeout into that good night, it seems, for this track -- which, at 4:53, is the longest one here, and closes Power In The Darkness on a rousing note. 

After hearing TRB sing, "Stand up and fight for your rights," how could anybody listening at home not feel inspired to do likewise? How could anybody settle for less, or go back to the order of things they disliked?

Well, that's how I felt, anyhow, listening at home, and later, with my best friend in high school, where we'd take turns trying to match that mock reactionary upper crust Brit accent in the final spoken section.

So, unusual structure or no, what "Power In The Darkness" -- the song -- demonstrates is that, if the music connects, the creator's done the job, full stop. I had yet to start playing guitar, but right then, I knew that other options existed beyond the norm...and I planned to explore them, when (and if) I got the chance.



<iv. One Fine Day In Summer Camp>
The teenage boy, now a couple years older, shifts uneasily in his seatHe's only been here a couple days, at this state university, where he's diving into a week-long journalism camp. Then, he'll shift gears, to a two-week theater camp. 

It's his first major time away from home, deep in the heart of Indiana, and he's still trying to process what's going on around him. He's already met someone who reads New Musical Express religiously, and also keeps up with all the new stuff emerging from Britain, so...on that level, so far, so good.

Tonight, the teacher is running the group through a few exercises, starting with ways to write good headlines, then, moving along to basics of journalism: the five Ws (who, what, when, where, and why), how to write a good lead, and so on.

Suddenly, the night takes a different turn. Back from a break, the teacher decides to get the group's collective brain going with some word games. One requires each participant to answer with an adverb, or preferably, a word ending in "ly." 

It seems harmless enough, until one of the girls comes up with, "'I like boys,' he said, gayly."

The girl's hardly finished giggling, when the group breaks up laughing with her...except for the teenage boy, who covers his mouth, and turns his head, so people can't gauge his reaction.

Not to be left out, the teacher throws out a couple anti-gays quips of his own, as he eggs on the group. For a couple minutes, the air turns a finer tinge of blue.

The boy is disgusted. He doesn't know anyone gay, and he's sure that he likes girls, but that's beside the point. 

He's heard plenty of this crap back home, and it disturbs him. How is it possibly okay, he asks himself, to single out a group of people for constant mental and physical abuse, just because of who they are? How can anybody feel comfortable doing such a thing?

He looks around the room and wonders what he should do. At long last, the laughter is dying down, but no one else seems to be challenging it.

For a second, he thinks about protesting, but swats that impulse aside. What good will it do? he sighs to himself. You'd end up hanging all by yourself out there. You're not going to change any minds, so just let it go. You're outnumbered, anyway. It's not going to make any difference.

Finally, the teacher winds down the game, and moves onto other exercises. Walking back to his room that night, however, the teenage boy feels lousy. 

He thinks back to those first blasts of punk and reggae that he heard a couple years ago, The Clash, TRB, Bob Marley, and other artists like them. What's the point, he wonders, of singing along with all that stuff, if you're not living what you believe

He begins poring over the night's homework, but feels himself closing on a decision. Next time, whenever that comes, he's going to stand up for what he believes. Whatever the fallout. Whatever the outcome. Whatever the consequences. Nothing less will suffice. Stay tuned, he assures himself, because there's plenty more to the story.


Look out, listen, can you hear it?
Panic in the county hall
Look out, listen, can you hear it?
Whitehall's got us up against a wall
They've got us against the wall...

They've got us up against the wall...


<"Up Against The Wall" 
single picture sleeve>