Showing posts with label Ecuadoran press freedom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ecuadoran press freedom. Show all posts

Sunday, February 17, 2013

Ecuador Re-Elects Rafael Correa (Ramen Noodle Nation Gets More Material)


Never let it be claimed that we don't give credit where credit's due.  Ramen Noodle Nation congratulates Ecuador's president, Rafael Correa, on his painless cruise to a new four-year term. With Venezuela's longtime strongman, Hugo Chavez, effectively sidelined by cancer, it falls to you, Mr. Correa, to stand as Latin America's leading anti-American voice. Not even the combined might of seven opposition candidates could halt your latest journey to greatness...when you're visiting the Cognitive Dissonance Hall of Fame, at any rate.

How proud you must have felt, as you told your supporters: "Nobody can stop this revolution.  We are making history, we are building our homeland which is Ecuador and the great homeland which is Latin America."  We look forward to seeing you give four more years of hell to the capitalist dogs, wherever they roam, far and near...right, then....this little joke's gone just about far enough!


In reality, we at Ramen Noodle Nation look forward to mining four years of satire out of another Correa term.  (Undoubtedly, though, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange has to feel more relieved than anybody; he's got four more years of guaranteed pizza deliveries to the Ecuadoran embassy, in London, where he remains in semi-permanent limbo...but we've already covered that subject.)  

As expected, Corrrea's latest electoral campaign passed largely unchallenged in a cloud of bluster, intimidation and continuing threats to press freedom. Now, we wouldn't say that Mr. Correa is thin-skinned, but this is the country where he broke into a broadcast by the Telemazonas TV network to refute a story about...what he'd eaten for breakfast that morning.

According to a report published by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), which monitors these abuses, the dispute centered on the venue where the president ate -- hardly the stuff of scandal, but nevertheless, one that he felt compelled to address, at great length.  Under Ecuador's constitution, anyone who feels "slandered by the media" has a right to reply -- and the network has to broadcast it, no matter how flimsy or trumped-up the charge.

Ironically, according to CPJ's report, these official responses, or cadenas,  date back to 1974, when the ruling military government discovered -- to its equally great chagrin, no doubt -- that it had no obvious method of getting its pronouncements on the air, because it didn't own any radio or TV stations.  Now that Correa has discovered this technique, he's milked it more than any of his predecessors (1,365 times, or 11,793 minutes, amounting to eight days of airtime). As the cliche goes: old habits die hard, those routines may take quite a bit longer to burn themselves out, in Mr. Correa's case.



Of course, as CPJ's three-part report explains, in painstaking detail, all of Mr. Correa's populist bluster against "dogs" and "assassins" hasn't prevented him from building an empire of 21 newspapers, radio and TV stations that serve largely to reflect his views.  "Do as I say, not as I do" is an old, unhappy tradition in Latin America, as the people have often learned, to their lasting dsmay. (Remember all the "Marxist Yuppie" jibes directed against Nicaragua's ex-president, Daniel Ortega?) At the same time, the government spends large amounts of money on advertising, when it's not filing multiple defamation suits against media outlets that dare to criticize Mr. Correa or his government in some way.

Needless to say, all this concerted pressure exerts a chilling effect. An analysis by the press freedom group Fundamedios found that 93 percent of stories published about the election in January 2013 were short, descriptive articles that contained little in the way of analysis, or commentary. And it's not just Mr. Correa who escapes the scrutiny, apparently; so will many of his parliamentary allies running with him, since many papers have decided to put off the risk of publishing any compromising disclosures until after the election. (For the uninitiated...this is the equivalent of viewing pornographic pictures after an orgasm, or whatever metaphor you want to plug in here.)  You can view the whole document here, though it's in Spanish:

http://www.fundamedios.org/monitoreo/Informe%20Monitoreo%20electoral%20ok.pdf

And, for those who want the whole story, here's part one of CPJ's report...just follow the bouncing ball of repression from here:

http://www.cpj.org/blog/2013/01/repression-deepens-in-ecuador-as-correa-heads-to-n.php



Why, then, does Mr. Correa spend so much time and energy discrediting an enemy whose power seems increasingly constrained, anyway?  Well, partly, because such charges resonate with the man on the street; add a dash of insecurity, a pinch of hubris, and you get the total picture. Of course, it's equally worth remembering that the Correa government's popularity is largely fueled by oil money, which is always subject to the whims of the marketplace.

What will happen to Mr. Correa's populist appeal, once all the oil revenues starts to dry up?  He might do well to give that issue some thought, especially when efforts to promote other industries -- notably, mining -- have yet to get off the ground.  That's one reading of the situation; we invite readers from South America (in general) and Ecuador (in particular) to weigh in.

So what lies ahead for Mr. Correa and his relentless cheering section?  We here at Ramen Noodle Nation can only speculate.  However, when they do something spectacularly foolish, rest assured, we'll be here to comment on it -- why?  Because the joke's always funny...when it's at their expense. --The Reckoner

Saturday, September 1, 2012

Ramen Noodle Nation Presents: The Cognitive Dissonance Hall Of Fame


Greetings, one and all, this is The Reckoner speaking.  Today's subject is one that my friend, The Squawker, has periodically addressed: cognitive dissonance, a term that psychologists coined during the 1950s to describe people who hold conflicting opinions that make them uncomfortable. This is the opposite of doublethink, George Orwell's famous term for the ability to accept contradictory opinions as mutually correct.

Psychologists suggest that people try to reduce their own levels of dissonance by changing existing beliefs, ideas, or values; adding new thoughts to create a consistent belief sysstem; or reducing one of the dissonant items, in importance. As an example, Wikipedia's entry cites the smoker who feels torn between enjoying their habit, and awareness of its health consequences.

To compensate, smokers may "change their feelings about the odds that they will actually suffer the consequences," or decide that the short-term enjoyment outweighs the long-term harm. (Now you see why the psychedelic era's promises didn't quite pan out: "I won't break your euphoria, maaan, if you won't break mine..."). 

Even then, the believer isn't home free, as Wikipedia's entry observes: "The need to avoid cognitive dissonance may bias one towards a certain decision even though other factors favour an alternative." With so many wonderful examples to choose from, Ramen Noodle Nation presents its first nominees for the Cognitive Dissonance Hall Of Fame, in no particular order...brown paper bags are optional.


1. Paul Ryan
He comes straight out of Washington Central Casting: a young, telegenic Republican whose favorite bands are Nirvana, and Rage Against The Machine...even though he can't wait to turn Medicare into a glorified voucher program, and has no problem giving those bloody 1 percenters a $200,000-plus tax cut, versus a $1,700-plus increase for the bottom 80 percent of American wage earners...at least, if his proposd federal budget had seen the light of day.

Small wonder that Rage's guitarist, Tom Morello, doesn't feel like returning the love, as he made clear in a special Rolling Stone op-ed piece rcently: "Ryan claims that he likes Rage's sound, but not the lyrics. Well, I don't care for Paul Ryan's sound or his lyrics. He can like whatever bands he wants, but his guiding vision of shifting revenue more radically to the one percent is antithetical to the message of Rage."

It's easy to imagine a twentysomething Ryan cheerfully moshing away to Rage's churning rap-metal riddims, giddily oblivious to the lyrics of songs like "Take The Power Back" ("Bam! Here's the plan/Motherfuck Uncle Sam/Step back, I know who I am"), or "Bulls On Parade" ("Weapons, not food, not homes, not shoes, not need, just feed the war cannibal animal")...did he vow under his breath, "Just you wait, kids...I'm gonna be running the government some day"? 

Still, there's probably at least one perverse upside for Republicans: getting tagged as the Party Of Peter Buck beats the hell out of getting tagged as The Party Of Pat Boone...too bad that growing pains are such a bitch.




2. Julian Assange (WikiLeaks Supremo)
3. Rafael Correa (Ecuadoran President): TIE
Rod Serling couldn't have scripted this one better if he tried: the irony of a man who's hung his hat on leaking diplomatic cables seeking refuge in a country known for its bareknuckled repression of press freedom, and basic expression, needs no flogging here. We recognize that beggars can't be choosers in these situations, since Assange hasn't had much luck persauding the Swedish legal machine that he shouldn't get a one-way ticket back to Stockholm.

Still, if Julian Assange is serious about upping sticks to Quito, he'll have to overlook an awful lot.  Like many South American autocrats, President Rafael Correa takes exception to the Fourth Estate cramping his style. He may not constantly lecture the nation Jim Jones-style, as his Venezuelan counterpart, Hugo Chavez, loves to do on his "Alo Presidente" TV program...but he's no less shy about doing whatever it takes to silence his critics into submission.

Tactics like using defamation lawsuits to bankrupt newspapers are standard operating procedure for Correa, who won a $40 million US judgment against the El Universo newspaper. According to details posted by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), the verdict followed a column that referrd to the president as a "dictator." You can read about the goings-on here:

http://cpj.org/blog/2011/09/in-ecuador-cpj-highlights-press-freedom-decline.php

Three executives and the op-ed piece's author, Emilio Palacio, also receivd three-year prison terms --only to be pardond by Correa, in typical expansive megalomaniacal style...presumably having made his point.  (Palacio eventually fled to the US; hopefully, he got the same asylum privilges that Ecuador extended to Assange.) 

Given his conspicuous silence about the subjct, we can only just imagine how Assange might conduct himself at a state press conference: "El Presidente, can you share one of your most closely guarded secrets with us?  Tell me, Your Excellency -- what is your favorite color?"

Cut to a shot of Correa at the podium, stroking his chin with great solemnity: "Why, it is blue, Mr. Assange -- blue as the sky that shins above all of us Ecuadorans. Thanks for the question!"





4. Todd Akin (Missouri Republican Senate Candidate)

Republican Senate candidate Todd Akin seemed to be having a field day against hapless Demcoratic incumbent Claire McCaskill, who planned on skipping her party's national convention -- just one of many ways that she's been straining to prove her conservative bona fides in the Show Me State. Akin was undoubtedly having fun contemplating the size and color of the drapes for his new office...

...until he sounded off to KTVI-TV about why rape victims needed no access to legal abortions, and all hell broke loose: "First of all, from what I understand from doctors [pregnancy after rape] is really rare," Akin said. "If it's a legitimate rape, the female body has ways to try to shut that whole thing down."  And if a rape victim did get pregnant?  Akin offered this helpful nugget: "I think there should be some punishment, but the punishment ought to be on the rapist and not attacking the child."

Akin, of course, has rushed to backtrack after the resulting firestorm blew up in his face. Pehaps his campaign manager has suggsted that such sentiments are political box office poison, though Akin has contented himslf with claiming that he "misspoke," and leaving it there. But something darker and uglier is probably at work.

As critics have since pointed out, in January 2012, Akin and Paul Ryan -- the Republican in the mosh pit, remember? -- co-sponsored a bill stating that only "forcible rape" would allow a woman to get an abortion.

The language eventually got droppd, but Akin might do well to contemplate how "Saturday Night Live"'s first star, Chevy Chase, got called out by co-star Jane Curtin for not mentioning castmates' names during interviews. After claiming that he'd gotten "misquoted," Curtin yelled: "You don't get misquoted twice!"

5. The Texas Department Of Criminal Justice
America is a nation that feeds on paradoxes, and nowhere does this seem more obvious than in the Lone Star State: the place that gave us Joe Ely, Roky Erickson and Kinky Friedman remains notorious for its assembly line pace of executions -- which peaked at 40 in 2000, and has since zigzagged up and down the scale (with 24, 17 and 13 inmates being put to death, respectively, for 2009-11). This year's pace seems equally brisk, with seven offenders executed by lethal injection through August 7, according to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

However, a fast food pace also leads to fast food justice. The latest inmate to die, Marvin Lee Wilson, was the focus of a debate over his mental capacity (an IQ of 61), which seemed to fall well below the state's minimum threshold (70)...the same one that the U.S. Supreme Court carved out in 2002, in banning the execution of mentally retarded persons.  To read how the state got around that prohibition, visit this link from Salon.com: http://www.salon.com/2012/08/02/would_texas_execute_a_child/.

Nine inmates have a date with the needle coming up between September 20 and December 12 of this year. Assuming that all these dates stick, the men with the gurney will stay reasonably busy...because  even during a terrible economy, the prison industrial complex never stops humming.  --The Reckoner